How is ‘Momentum’ Measured?
There is an abundance of methodologies implemented for momentum strategies. The table below provides an overview of common momentum factor indices among index providers and professionals.
Index Details |
Factor Characteristics |
Methodology |
Index Name: S&P 500 Momentum Index (US)
Index Provider: S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC
|
12-month price change excluding current month (9-month price change if 12-month data unavailable)
|
Tilt S&P 500 Index (capitalisation- weighted) towards its constituents with weights equal to the product of their market capitalisation weights in Parent Index and Momentum Z-Score
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Index Name: MSCI India Momentum Index
Index Provider: MSCI Inc.
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Risk-adjusted Price Momentum (6-month and 12-month) = [(6/12-month Price Return - Local Risk-free Rate)/SD of returns]
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Tilt MSCI India Index (capitalisation-weighted) towards securities based on their Momentum Z-scores with weights equal to the product of Momentum Z-scores and their market capitalisation weights in the Parent Index
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Index Name: Nasdaq Factor Family US Momentum Index
Index Provider: Nasdaq, Inc.
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Momentum Strength Score = Sigma (Ret1,Ret3, Ret6, Ret9, Ret12)/5
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50 securities with lowest Adjusted Momentum Strength Score are selected from the eligible universe, subject to a set of constraints
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Index Name: Nifty 200 Momentum 30 Index
Index Provider: NSE Indices Ltd
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6 and 12-month Momentum Ratio (excluding rebalancing month prices) = 6/12-month Price Return/(Ann. SD of lognormal daily returns of the stock for 1 year)
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Select top 30 stocks from Nifty 200 (capitalisation-weighted) based on their Normalised Momentum Z-scores. Security weights equal the product of their free-float market capitalisation and Normalised Momentum Score
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Source: FTSE Russell, MSCI Inc, S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, NSE Indices Ltd & Nasdaq, Inc.